Lent 1 B: Lenten Courage
Dear Partner in Preaching,
There is a whole lot going on in this Sunday’s Gospel reading from Mark. That may be easy to miss, because we’ve touched on various parts of Mark’s first chapters several times already in Advent and Epiphany. But where Matthew and Luke, by contrast, give distinct and rich descriptions of Jesus’ baptism, his temptation, and the beginning of his ministry, Mark compresses all these events into just a few short verses. And while we may simply assume this is Mark’s Dragnet-like style – “Just the facts, Ma’am, just the facts.” – I think there may be more at work. Perhaps, that is, baptism, trial, and calling are all bound up together.
Consider that in Mark, the Spirit did not lead Jesus into the wilderness, but drove him there. Mark employs a verb that has a more violent sense than we might imagine and certainly more so than the one Matthew and Luke employ to characterize the Spirit’s guidance. Of course, perhaps we should not be surprised that the Spirit whose entrance rends the heavens to tatters now drives forth – even “kicks out” – Jesus into the wilderness. This is a sober and, I think, helpful reminder that Christian faith is not a panacea, it’s not an answer to all of our questions and problems, and it’s certainly not an invitation to the easy life. Baptism into the Spirit of Christ is to be called to, indeed driven into, an adventure that will include testing, challenge, and temptation.
And once Jesus emerges from the wilderness – almost always a time of testing in Israel’s history – his public ministry is announced, and perhaps occasioned by, John’s arrest. It’s in that context that Jesus declares that God’s kingdom – which would be so much better translated as rule or reign – is near and so prompts repentance and belief. But Jesus doesn’t just say God’s rule is coming, he also says “the time is fulfilled.” It is, of course, kairos-time of which Jesus is speaking; not the steady beating of the clock that characterizes chronos, but rather the magisterial, pregnant, significant kairos of God’s action and activity. Interestingly, the only other time Jesus utters the word “fulfilled” is at Gethsemane when, after he has been betrayed and is about to be arrested, he says, “Let the Scriptures be fulfilled” (14:49), even as all of his disciples then desert him in fear.
All in all, this is indeed a sobering passage, filled with dark and foreboding words of challenge. And were we to approach Lent as some of our forebears did – as a penitential season of somewhat dour, even ominous waiting and withholding – perhaps this would be the direction in which to move. But I think Lent can be more than this. Indeed, I think we need Lent to be more than this. Lent is a time where we step back, contemplate our mortality, refrain from indulgence, true enough; but not, I think, as some kind of spiritual contest of self-abnegation but rather to make room to behold the coming of God’s rule and activity in and through the ministry, suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus. So much clouds our vision and distracts our gaze from God’s work in our lives, often in surprising ways, and so Lent tries to make room to refocus and recognize God at work. And God’s work and activity, Lent can remind us, is not limited to Jesus’ road to Jerusalem so long ago but can animate and illuminate our lives today.
Allow just one pertinent example: So much of our life, energy, and culture is directed to forestalling, if not outright denying, death. We spend inordinate amounts of money and time and/or undergo painful procedures to maintain an appearance of youth. We post only those pictures and tidbits to our social media that portray a happy and fulfilling life. We are reluctant to disclose anything that is particularly difficult for fear of embarrassment. But embarrassment from what? That we are not perfect, that our life is not touched by loss, that we are not dying?
I think this passage for the first Sunday Lent is helpful first because it is realistic – life is filled by challenges, testing, moments of feeling overwhelmed, sobering news, and loss. Equally important, however, this passage is also important and helpful because it is hopeful. The Spirit present at Jesus’ baptism propels him into the wilderness, but does not leave him unprepared or alone. Indeed, it is critical to note that the Spirit does not drive him forth until he has received the affirmation of Baptism that he is God’s beloved Son, well pleasing to his Father, and recipient of the heavens-rending power of the Spirit. And he was not abandoned in his testing, but received the attentions of angels. And when he comes forth to begin his ministry at the occasion of John’s arrest, he does so aware that the time – God’s time – is ripe, indeed full to overflowing.
So also with us! We received in Baptism the affirmation and acceptance and promise of accompaniment from the God who created the heavens and the earth, the One who caused light to shine in the darkness and raises the dead to life. What can we not accomplish? Of course we will be called to testing and challenge and suffering and growth – this world God loves needs our care and attention, our action and commitment, and God has called us to be part of the struggle as agents of love and protection! But we do not enter this alone. The same Spirit that conveyed God’s promises also drives us into a world desperate to hear of and experience God’s love and continues to tend us through angels we recognize and others that come to us at unawares. We also will be drawn, called, and even driven to those places that need special attention because they seem at times hopeless, yet always with the promise that the time for God’s rule that Jesus inaugurated continues. Indeed, we labor and struggle and work and hope confident that, because Jesus was raised from the dead, nothing can ultimately defeat those aligned with God’s love and life.
One more note, however. Lenten courage recognizes that the road to resurrection leads always and inexorably through death. The Apostle Paul, one of the earliest and most articulate heralds of the difference Christ’s death and resurrection makes, sang that “death has lost its sting” (I Cor. 15:55-56), not that we will not experience dying. Jesus starts his ministry when John is arrested, and that arrest will result in his death. Jesus himself is given over to death in the crucifixion. We, too, are dying, and Lent reminds us of that… in order that we might also be reminded that God always draws life from death.
We have people in our congregations, Dear Partner, who are desperately trying to deny or avoid any kind of dying. They need gently to hear that their efforts are not simply futile but often unhelpful. We have other people who are fully aware that they are dying and keenly aware of their loss. They – and those from the first group as they accept their condition – need to hear bravely that even their places of loss and dying are not absent God’s presence. Indeed, God is most reliably and powerfully at work wresting life from death, giving hope to the hopeless, and drawing us to life abundant that begins now and continues into the age to come.
Which gives your words, Dear Partner, all the more import, as you invite your people to a kind of Lenten courage that, first, does not deny our losses and dying but comforts them with the promise that God is with them and then, second, also calls them – and all of us – to embrace the opportunity to continue the work of God’s reign to share the hope we have been given with all God’s children. Thank you for your faith, your commitment, and your own Lenten courage. Your work and your words will not return empty.
Yours in Christ,
David
Thanks you for this. I highly recommend the book Being Mortal by Dr. Atul Gawande as a way to help people see how denying death can be so problematic. There is also a Frontline program that can be seen on YouTube. There is also a great interview of him done by Krista Tippet on On Being. Great resources if you are going to follow David’s lead in this commentary.
You use the phrase, “road to the resurrection”. Having now been retired many years, I recall using the theme, “On the Way to Easter” during this season. Many of the passages for the Sundays of Lent, usually considered not “days of Lent”, nevertheless fit that theme These texts can help the pastor and listener to the text see where this season is leading. Thanks for helping me to once again see the road and the Way to Easter.
Thanks David…you remind me that the Jesus’ call emerges from John’s arrest and Jesus’being driven by the Spirit to the wilderness and tempted….the call does not happen in spite of all of this but in the midst of it (or immediately after)……thanks for the insight!
Thank you David. I find your consideration of the weeks scripture, your thoughts and ideas inspiring. This page is often a place of refuge for my spirit as I attempt to find where God is leading me to preach. Your congregation is blessed to have you as its pastor. Thank you for your faithful witness.
I wonder if reading this before the massacre in Parkland Fl would have felt differently than reading it afterwards, as I’m doing now. Really struggling with this week’s sermon. I can’t go the “death is for us all” route, but going the “God wrests life from death” part has more possibility. Or I might just skirt the life and death issues altogether and think about the wilderness, the wild beasts and the angels.
What a devastatingly hard, hard week, Beth. And everything does indeed feel different this side of another senseless shooting. I wonder if some of the pain and dismay and frustration and helpless is part of the dying that is so difficult and painful and if hearing God’s commitment to be with us and for us in the midst of that, not offered as easy consolation but as a true and defiant promise, may help, as sometimes it feels like all we can do is cling to the promise while we wait for God to bring life from death. This feels like, in the words of a friend of mine, a Holy Saturday kind of time, stuck between the agony of Good Friday and the promise of Easter. And so we cling to the promise, and we cling to each other. Thanks for your thoughts and question and faithful struggle.
That apocalyptic rending of the skies in Mark like the rainbow in the skies of Genesis makes me wonder if the universal kingdom is breaking in with both the metoo movement as well as the promised strike of students and teachers in response to the school shootings. In Canada we have a national self examination of our racism because of the shooting of a young indigenous man by a farmer whose property and family were endangered. Perhaps the Spirit has thrown us out into the desert so that we can be tested and renewed.
Thank you ever so for you post.Much thanks again.